This chapter considers how one might go about defining electoral. One of the most critical and salient features of any meaningful democracy accepted all over the world is the conduct of acceptable. Elections ought in theory to go a long way towards making democracy work, but in many contexts, they fail to embody democratic ideals because they are affected by electoral manipulation and misconduct. These electoral malpractices come in different forms. Here are the major reported malpractices in elections in india. A case study of ikpoba okha local government area of edo state includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of electoral malpractice on the performance of political office holders. The objective of this paper was to examine various electoral malpractices and problems in africa, looking critically at suffrage, franchise and elections and the attendant problems as well as the malpractices associated with it.
Download complete project materials on the card readers and election credibility in nigeria from chapter one to five with references and abstract. To continue accessing more content, subscribe now and enjoy the following. These electoral problems and violence were some of the remote causes of the civil war in nigeria from 19661970. Is there anything that these countries can learn from india to improve their elections. Read on to find out how to end election malpractice. Between 4 15 crores is allegedly spent by many candidates in lok sabha elections whereas the ec limit is rs 70 lakhs. Corruption and abuse of office is one of the causes of electoral malpractices. Abstract this study examines the effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of democracy in nigeria. In light of the above, this study intends to investigate the causes of electoral violence in wa municipality in the upper west region of ghana. What are the most common electoral malpractices in nigeria here are the causes and ways to prevent the fraudulent actions and change the democratic processes for better. Explore electoral malpractices profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of electoral malpractices.
Refining the vocabulary international foundation for. Misconception of politics influence the electoral system of nigeria. Kerr in emerging democratic settings, scholars and polic y experts regard electoral management bodies embs as one of the most important institutions in guaranteeing that political actors adhere to the rules of the electoral contest and that the substantive. Electoral malpractice is a threat to democratic consolidation. Electoral corruption in central africa and entrenchment of. A case study of the general elections 2008 iffat humayun khan. What is a list of the causes of electoral malpractice. Causes, effects and how to stop it electoral violence in nigeria photo source.
Party politics and electoral malpractice in ghanas election 2012 seidu m. This most likely because they have little or nothing to lose. Defining electoral integrity and electoral malpractice. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. The card readers and election credibility in nigeria. The study which is comparative in nature starts out by providing a conceptual definition and typology of electoral malpractice, before considering evidence for the causes of this phenomenon. What exactly constitutes electoral fraud varies from country to country. Only a handful of works classify reports on electoral fraud to identify its nature, magnitude, and causes. Stepbystep assessment tests covering all areas of interest.
Examination malpractices due to laziness only lead to downfall and disaster to those students that indulge in it. Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. This volume undertakes an analytic and explanatory investigation of electoral malpractice, which is understood as taking three principal forms. Nigeria almost broke up as a country over the crisis that arose from the annulled election of mko abiola in 1993. And to provide a lasting solution to it, one needs to know the causes and effect in secondary schools, tertiary institutions, etc. Politicians in all countries face a tradeoff between the desire to be reelected and the desire to retain legitimacy as stated by authors in 3they. Its unfortunate to hear that the incapacity of some lecturers and teachers in many parts of the world is one of the causes of examination malpractice. The effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of. Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election fraud, election manipulation or vote rigging, is illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. Alisa the person is not better than a blind man in some cases, because such a person can be sold or denial of what belongs to him or her. Forms of electoral malpractice use of fake ballot papers underage voting thuggery and intimidation financial inducement fake manifestos.
Previous here are some reports of electoral malpractices from different parts of the world. Electoral malpractice electoral malpractice can be defined as an illegal interference with electoral process. Get free research paper on electoral malpractices and card reader system in nigeria. Electoral malpractice can occur in all stages of the electoral cycle and affect electoral competition, representation and participation. The effects of electoral malpractices on nigeria democratic consolidation 199920 after a long military rule that almost cripple the socioeconomic of the country, nigerians launched a new democratic dispensation on may 29, 1999. Causes and effects of examination malpractice in society.
Professor attahiru jega, the problem with temporary staff is that they are more easily influenced into electoral malpractices and are sometimes not available during the process. Types, causes and effects of electoral fraud fabrice lehoucq 7 discusses two important types of electoral fraud, namely procedural and. One of the problems facing our education system in nigeria is examination malpractice. Electoral malpractices is the failing of all electoral institutions or bodies to carry out election in the proper or professional way it is supposed to be done. Correlation between election and examination malpractices.
Latest and breaking news on electoral malpractices. Types and effects of electoral malpractice in southeast. Here are some reports of malpractices in indian elections. The effect of electoral malpractices on the sustenance of democracy in nigeria uduma, d. Ebonyi state independent electoral commission ebsiec, abakaliki, ebonyi state, nigeria abstract education, being a process of teaching and learning is evaluated through examination at the end of the learning. This electoral malpractice is usually carried out with the use of violence by politicians to achieve their desperate ambitions for power. Electoral malpractices electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election. The causes and consequences of electoral administrative reform in africa by nicholas n. That is why you should learn more approximately the forms and types of electoral malpractices. Party politics and electoral malpractice in ghanas.
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